Uganda, another of the largest refugee-hosting countries in the world and one with a high population of South Sudanese refugees served as the second Empowered Aid project site. Bidi Bidi refugee settlement in northern Uganda is one of the largest refugee camps in the world, hosting almost 240,000 refugees from South Sudan, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Burundi. Bidi Bidi is a rural and widely dispersed settlement that covers approximately 234 square kilometers. Imvepi Refugee Settlement, a nearby settlement and a second site where women and girls took part in the project, hosts about 70,000 refugees. South Sudanese refugee women and girl co-researchers in Uganda identified the following risks:
- Food distributions were noted as the highest source of sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) followed by shelter assistance. Other forms of gender-based violence (GBV) are related primarily to hygiene and sanitation, as well as to fuel and firewood assistance.
- Transportation to and from distribution sites poses a notable threat to women and girls in Uganda, as boda boda (motorcycle) drivers in particular often sexually exploit women and girls who are traveling
- SEA risks increase when women and girls travel to unfamiliar areas to collect grass for shelter, roofs, or firewood. Members of the community often attempt to exploit them while they collect grass.
- SEA was mentioned in relation to a variety of perpetrators–for example, contractors who come into the settlements to build homes for women and girls, security guards who grant access at water points, and water truck drivers.