Findings and Recommendations

 

 

In humanitarian aid settings, refugees rely on aid actors - such as the United Nations and international NGOs - to acquire basic assistance, including food, water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) needs, shelter, cash, healthcare, education, and more. 

In the project’s first three years, the Empowered Aid team worked with a team of 29 refugee women and girl co-researchers in Uganda and 26 in Lebanon to uncover the risks they face when interacting with aid distributions, and we formulated a list of recommendations to create safer aid distributions. In total, we spoke with almost 200 stakeholders including other members of refugee communities (men, boys, and people living with disabilities) and the host community, and with aid actors.

In each country, the refugee co-researchers chose the types of aid to study: food; water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), shelter, cash and voucher assistance (in Lebanon), and fuel and firewood (in Uganda).

 

Shelter icon

Shelter

Water, Sanitation and Hygiene icon

WASH 

Fuel icon

Fuel and Firewood 

Cash icon

Cash

Food

Food 

 

Using ethnographic methods, they studied the types of sexual exploitation and abuse risk they and their peers face at each point in the aid distribution process: when receiving information or communication about aid, when registering or being verified, when traveling to and from distributions, at the point of distribution, and when storing the aid received safely at home.

 

From the moment women and girls receive information about aid distribution to registration and verification, at the point of distribution, traveling to and from the distribution location, and when storing aid

 

The refugee women and girl co-researchers joined other team members in analyzing the data and led the prioritization of recommendations to aid actors on how to make aid safer. These recommendations are listed within each country page.

The cover page of the article titled, “Empowered Aid: Using Contextual Safeguarding to Make the Delivery of Humanitarian Aid Safer | Applying the Empowered Aid Approach to Mitigate Risks of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse - Turkiye Results Report".

Empowered Aid: Using Contextual Safeguarding to Make the Delivery of Humanitarian Aid Safer | Contextualizing Empowered Aid Findings to Better Mitigate Risks of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse - Türkiye Results Report

This report the results of Empowered Aid’s participatory action research to humanitarian programming in Türkiye. The contextualization of SEA risks and mitigation strategies represents the collective expertise of Syrian and Turkish women and girls of host and refugee communities in Nurdağı and Islahiye districts of Gaziantep, as well as boys and men from these communities, who participated in workshops and group discussions to contextualize Empowered Aid’s findings.

The cover page of the article titled, “Empowered Aid: Using Contextual Safeguarding to Make the Delivery of Humanitarian Aid Safer | Contextualizing Empowered Aid findings to better mitigate risks of sexual exploitation and abuse - Jordan Results Report".

Empowered Aid: Using Contextual Safeguarding to Make the Delivery of Humanitarian Aid Safer | Contextualizing Empowered Aid Findings to Better Mitigate Risks of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse - Jordan Results Report

This report shares a summary of findings from applying the Empowered Aid approach with Syrian refugees living in Al Azraq camp in Jordan. This report represents findings from implementing the “Contextualization toolkit” developed by GWI to support aid actors in applying the results of Empowered Aid’s participatory action research to their humanitarian programming. It also captures findings from the administration of monitoring tools to capture feelings of safety and risk throughout the distribution process as implemented by World Vision Syria Response in Jordan. This report is also available in Arabic.

The cover page of the article titled, “Empowered Aid: Using Contextual Safeguarding to Make the Delivery of Humanitarian Aid Safer | Applying the Empowered Aid Approach to Mitigate Risks of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse - Kenya Results Report".

Empowered Aid: Using Contextual Safeguarding to Make the Delivery of Humanitarian Aid Safer | Applying the Empowered Aid Approach to Mitigate Risks of Sexual Exploitation and Abuse - Kenya Results Report

This report represents findings from implementing the Empowered Aid Contextualization Toolkit developed by GWI to support aid actors in applying the results of Empowered Aid’s participatory action research to their humanitarian programming. This report also captures findings from the administration of monitoring tools to capture feelings of safety and risk throughout the distribution process as implemented by World Vision Kenya in partnership with the Global Women’s Institute at the George Washington University. The findings of this report represents the collective expertise of the women and girls living in Kakuma and Dadaab camps who participated in the contextualization of the findings of Empowered Aid in Kenya.

Screenshot of Animated video of Phase 2 Pilot Findings to mitigate SEA in Lebanon

Empowered Aid Animated Video of the Phase 2 Pilot Findings to Mitigate SEA in Lebanon

The Empowered Aid Lebanon team in CARE International in Lebanon with the support of the GWI team developed an animated video to summarize the findings of the Phase II aid distribution pilots implemented in partnership with Union of Relief & Development Associations (URDA) in Lebanon. The animated video is an example of how to communicate back findings visually and creatively with women, girls, and affected communities, in which literacy may be a barrier.

Video Citation: Karim Koleilat, Independent animator, and CARE International in Lebanon. Beirut: Lebanon.

The cover page of the article titled, “RAPPORTS PILOTES DE PHASE 2 AU LIBAN Appliquer les résultats de la recherche participative sur la façon de lutter contre l’exploitation et les abus sexuels durant la distribution de l’aide".

Phase 2 Pilot Reports in Lebanon

This booklet shares the reports from the two pilots conducted in Lebanon – a fuel voucher distribution and a food distribution – to test recommendations made by women and girls that could increase their safety at aid distributions. The booklet contains the summary report for each pilot as well as individual reports for each of the tools used during the distribution. The tools used by the distribution team, and how they planned for the distributions can be found in the Toolkit for Planning and Monitoring Safer Aid Distributions on the “Manuals and Toolkits” tab. This booklet is also available in French.

Empowered Aid: Phase 2 Pilot Reports in Uganda

Phase 2 Pilot Reports in Uganda

This booklet shares the reports from the four pilots conducted in Uganda – the first food distribution, dignity kit distribution, the second food distribution, and a solar lamp distribution – to test recommendations made by women and girls that could increase their safety at aid distributions. The booklet contains the summary report for each pilot as well as individual reports for each of the tools used during the distribution. This booklet is also available in French and Spanish.

Empowered Aid Lebanon COVID-19 update

Empowered Aid: Participatory Action Research with Refugee Women and Girls to Better Prevent Sexual Exploitation and Abuse | Lebanon COVID-19 Brief

This brief summarizes recommendations to prevent and respond to sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) in the context of COVID-19.

Empowered Aid Uganda: COVID-19 Update

Empowered Aid: Participatory Action Research with Refugee Women and Girls to Better Prevent Sexual Exploitation and Abuse | Uganda COVID-19 Brief

This brief summarizes recommendations to prevent and respond to sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) in the context of COVID-19.

Lebanon Sector-Specific Brief: SEA in relation to cash assistance

Empowered Aid Lebanon Sector Brief: SEA in Relation to Cash Assistance

This brief summarizes key findings around sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) in relation to cash assistance and provides targeted recommendations to make cash assistance safer for women and girls. This brief is also available in Arabic.

Lebanon Sector-Specific Brief: SEA in relation to shelter assistance

Empowered Aid Lebanon Sector Brief: SEA in Relation to Shelter Assistance

This brief summarizes key findings around sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) in relation to shelter aid and provides targeted recommendations to make shelter-related distributions safer for women and girls. This brief is also available in Arabic.

Lebanon Sector-Specific Brief: SEA in relation to WASH

Empowered Aid Lebanon Sector Brief: SEA in relation to WASH Assistance

This brief summarizes key findings around sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) in relation to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH). It provides targeted recommendations to make WASH assistance safer for women and girls.

Empowered Aid Sector Brief: SEA in relation to food aid

Empowered Aid Lebanon Sector Brief: SEA in Relation to Food Aid

This brief summarizes key findings around sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) in relation to food distribution and provides targeted recommendations to make food distribution safer for women and girls. This is also available in Arabic.

Lebanon Overall Empowered Aid Brief

Empowered Aid: Participatory Action Research with Refugee Women and Girls to Better Prevent Sexual Exploitation and Abuse | Lebanon Policy Brief

This brief shares findings from the first phase of Empowered Aid in Lebanon around risks of sexual exploitation and abuse in relation to food, water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), shelter, and cash assistance, throughout the distribution process. It is based on rigorous, longitudinal qualitative research with women and girls living in an urban refugee context in Tripoli, Lebanon. It provides targeted, action-oriented recommendations to make aid distributions safer for women and girls, grounded in their own voices. This brief is also available in Arabic.

Empowered Aid Lebanon Report

Empowered Aid: Transforming Gender and Power Dynamics in the Delivery of Humanitarian Aid | Lebanon Country Report

This report shares findings from the first phase of Empowered Aid in Lebanon around risks of sexual exploitation and abuse in relation to food, WASH, shelter, and cash assistance, throughout the distribution process. It is based on rigorous, longitudinal qualitative research with women and girls living in an urban refugee context in Tripoli, Lebanon. The report also summarizes findings related to other types of distribution-related gender-based violence. It provides targeted, action-oriented recommendations to make aid distributions safer for women and girls, grounded in their own voices.

Uganda Sector Brief: SEA in relation to fuel and firewood distribution

Empowered Aid Uganda Sector Brief: SEA in Relation to Fuel and Firewood Assistance

This brief summarizes key findings around sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) in relation to fuel and firewood and provides targeted recommendations to make fuel and firewood assistance safer for women and girls.

Uganda Sector Brief: SEA in relation to Shelter Assistance

Empowered Aid Uganda sector brief: SEA in relation to Shelter Assistance

This brief summarizes key findings around sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) in relation to shelter aid and provides targeted recommendations to make shelter-related distributions safer for women and girls.

Uganda Sector Brief: SEA in relation to WASH

Empowered Aid Uganda sector brief: SEA in relation to WASH Assistance

This brief summarizes key findings around SEA in relation to water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) and provides targeted recommendations to make WASH assistance safer for women and girls.

Uganda Sector Brief: SEA in relation to food aid

Empowered Aid Uganda Sector Brief: SEA in Relation to Food Aid

This brief summarizes key findings around sexual exploitation and abuse (SEA) in relation to food distribution and provides targeted recommendations to make food distribution safer for women and girls.

Empowered Aid: Transforming Gender and Power Dynamics in the Delivery of Humanitarian Aid, Uganda Country Report

Empowered Aid: Participatory Action Research with Refugee Women and Girls to Better Prevent Sexual Exploitation and Abuse | Uganda Country Report

This report shares findings from the first phase of Empowered Aid in Uganda around risks of sexual exploitation and abuse in relation to food, water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH), shelter, and fuel and firewood, throughout the distribution process. It is based on rigorous, longitudinal qualitative research with women and girls living in Bidi Bidi and Imvepi refugee settlements in Uganda. The report also summarizes findings related to other types of distribution-related gender-based violence. It provides targeted, action-oriented recommendations to make aid distributions safer for women and girls, grounded in their own voices

Empowered Aid: Reducing SEA in Aid Distribution, Uganda Policy Brief

Empowered Aid: Participatory Action Research with Refugee Women and Girls to Better Prevent Sexual Exploitation and Abuse | Uganda Policy Brief

This brief shares findings from the first phase of Empowered Aid in Uganda around risks of sexual exploitation and abuse in relation to food, WASH, shelter, and fuel and firewood, throughout the distribution process. It is based on rigorous, longitudinal qualitative research with women and girls living in Bidi Bidi and Imvepi refugee settlements in Uganda. It provides targeted, action-oriented recommendations to make aid distributions safer for women and girls, grounded in their own voices.